Willie Hugh Nelson was born on 30 April 1933 at Abbott, Hill County, Texas. He is the son of
Ira Doyle Nelson and
Myrtle Marie Greenhow. Willie Hugh Nelson married
Martha Jewel Matthews on 27 October 1952. Willie Hugh Nelson and
Martha Jewel Matthews were divorced in 1960. Willie Hugh Nelson married
Shirley Collie in 1961. Willie Hugh Nelson and
Shirley Collie were divorced in 1971. Willie Hugh Nelson married
Connie Jean Koepke on 30 April 1972. Willie Hugh Nelson and
Connie Jean Koepke were divorced in 1988. Willie Hugh Nelson married
Ann Marie D'Angelo on 16 September 1991. Former Occupations:
cotton picker, encyclopedia salesman, farmer, saddle maker, plumber, vacuum cleaner salesman, disc jockey, U.S. Air Force (during the Korean War)
Education:
High School--Abbott High School (graduated in 1951)
College--Baylor University (studied agriculture and business)
College--Waco University (from 3/54 to 7/54)
Career Milestones:
1939--got his first guitar and started learning music from his grandparents who were learning trough mail-order courses
1940--began writing songs
1943--joined John Raycjeck's Bohemian Polka Band on a part-time basis
1949--first published song "Pullamo" with Sophisticate Music
1955--began broadcasting a radio show in Washington state featuring a half-hour live set by his own band
1956--recorded first record, "No Place For Me" in Vancouver; record was self-financed
1960--moved to Nashville
1961--Patsy Cline recorded "Crazy"; the song reached #1
1962--first success as a singer when "Willingly" and "Touch Me," duets with second wife Shirley Collie, reached the Top 10
1964--Grand Ole Opry debut on November 28
1970--returned to Texas
1972--began hosting the Fourth of July picnic concerts in Austin, TX
1973--breakthrough album "Shotgun Willie" released
1975--album "Red-Headed Stranger" released; included hit "Blue Eyes Crying In the Rain" and helped to establish Nelson as one of the top artists in country music
1980--first movie role in "Electric Horseman"
1980--first starring role in a film in "Honeysuckle Rose"
1985--song "Highwayman," featuring Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, Waylon Jennings, and Johnny Cash (as The Highwaymen) went to #1
Awards:
1975--Grammy\Best Country Vocal Performance, Male\Blue Eyes Crying In the Rain
1976--CMA\Single of the Year (with Waylon Jennings)\Good Hearted Woman
1976--CMA\Album of the Year (with Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter and Tompall Glaser)\Wanted: The Outlaws
1976--CMA\Vocal Duo of the Year (with Waylon Jennings)
1978--Grammy\Best Country Vocal Performance, Male\Georgia On My Mind
1978--Grammy\Best Country Vocal Performance By a Duo or Group (with Waylon Jennings)\Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up To Be Cowboys
1979--CMA\Entertainer of the Year
1979--ACM\Entertainer of the Year
1980--Grammy\Best Country Song\On the Road Again
1982--Grammy\Best Country Vocal Performance, Male\Always On My Mind
1982--CMA\Single of the Year\Always On My Mind
1982--CMA\Album of the Year\Always On My Mind
1982--ACM\Album of the Year\Always On My Mind
1983--CMA\Vocal Duo of the Year (with Merle Haggard)
1983--Playboy\Hall of Fame induction
1983--National Academy of Popular Music\Lifetime Achievement\first country artist ever honored with this award and fourth only recipient
1984--CMA\Vocal Duo of the Year (with Julio Iglesias)
1984--ACM\Single of the Year\To All the Girls I've Loved Before
1984--ACM\Tex Ritter Award\songwriter with Kris Kristofferson
1989--Grammy\Living Legends Award
1993--Country Music Hall of Fame induction.
BIOGRAPHY
b. Willie Hugh Nelson, 30 April 1933, Abbott, Texas, USA. Following their mother's desertion and the death of their father, Nelson and his sister Bobbie were raised by their grandparents. Bobbie was encouraged to play the piano and Willie the guitar. By the age of seven he was writing cheating-heart-style songs. "Maybe I got 'em from soap operas on the radio," he said, "but I've always seemed to see the sad side of things." Bobbie married the fiddle player Bud Fletcher, and they both played in his band. When Fletcher booked western swing star Bob Wills , the 13-year-old Willie Nelson joined him for a duet. After graduation he enlisted in the US Air Force, but was invalided out with a bad back, which has continued to plague his career to the present day. In 1953 Nelson began a traumatic marriage in Waco, Texas. "Martha was a full-blooded Cherokee Indian," says Nelson, "and every night was like Custer's last stand." When they moved to Fort Worth, Texas, Nelson was criticized for playing beer-joints and inappropriately evangelizing - he fortunately gave up the latter. A Salvation Army drummer, Paul English, has been his drummer ever since, and is referred to in "Me And Paul" and "Devil In A Sleepin' Bag".
Nelson's first record, "Lumberjack", was recorded in Vancouver, Washington, in 1956 and was written by Leon Payne . Payne, then a radio disc jockey, advertised the records for sale on the air. For $1, the listener received the record and an autographed 8 x 10 inch photo of Nelson; 3,000 copies were sold by this method. In Houston he sold "Family Bible" to a guitar scholar for $50 and when it became a country hit for Claude Gray in 1960, Nelson's name was not on the label. He also sold "Night Life" for $150 to the director of the same school; Ray Price made it a country hit and there have now been over 70 other recordings. Nelson moved to Nashville where his offbeat, nasal phrasing and dislike of rhinestone trimmings made him radically different from other country musicians. He recorded demos in 1961, which he later rescued from a fire. The demos were spread over three collections, Face Of A Fighter , Diamonds In The Rough and Slow Down Old World , but they are often repackaged in an attempt to pass off old material as new. These one-paced collections feature little to attract new fans, as the songs are either bleak, very bleak or unbearably bleak. From time to time, Nelson has re-recorded these songs for other albums.
In 1961 three of Nelson's country songs crossed over to the US pop charts: Patsy Cline 's "Crazy", Faron Young 's "Hello Walls" and Jimmy Elledge 's "Funny How Time Slips Away". Ray Price employed Nelson to play bass with his band, the Cherokee Cowboys, not knowing that he had never previously played the instrument. Nelson bought a bass, practised all night and showed up the next day as a bass player. Touring put further pressures on his marriage and he was divorced in 1962. The following year Nelson had his first country hits as a performer, first in a duet with Shirley Collie, "Willingly", and then on his own with "Touch Me". His 40 tracks recorded for Liberty Records were top-heavy on strings, but they included the poignant "Half A Man" and the whimsical "River Boy". He also wrote a witty single for Joe Carson, "I Gotta Get Drunk". When Liberty dropped their country performers, Nelson moved to Monument. He gave Roy Orbison "Pretty Paper", which made the UK Top 10 in 1964 and became Nelson's most successful composition in the UK. Some Monument tracks were revamped for The Winning Hand , which gave the misleading impression that Nelson had joined forces with Kris Kristofferson , Brenda Lee and Dolly Parton for a double album.
In 1965 Nelson married Shirley Collie and took up pig-farming in Ridgetop, Tennessee. During the same year Ray Price refused to record any more of Nelson's songs after an accident when Nelson shot his fighting rooster. However, they eventually joined forces for an album. Chet Atkins produced some fine albums for Nelson on RCA Records , including a tribute to his home state, Texas In My Soul . Nelson was only allowed to record with his own musicians on the live Country Music Concert album, which included an emotional "Yesterday" and a jazzy "I Never Cared For You". He recorded around 200 tracks for the label, including well-known songs of the day such as "Both Sides Now", "Help Me Make It Through The Night" and, strangely, the UK comedy team Morecambe And Wise's theme song, "Bring Me Sunshine". Yesterday's Wine remains his finest RCA album, although it begins somewhat embarrassingly, with Nelson talking to God. Nelson wrote seven of the songs in one night, under the influence of alcohol and drugs; "What Can You Do To Me Now?", in particular, acutely indicated his anguish and instability.
During 1970 his showbusiness lawyer, Neil Rushen, thought Nelson should record for Atlantic Records in New York. The singer used his own band, supplemented by Doug Sahm and Larry Gatlin . Atlantic did not feel that the gospel-influenced The Troublemaker was right for the label and it only surfaced after he had moved to Columbia Records . Shotgun Willie was closer to rock music and included Leon Russell 's "A Song For You" and the reflective "Sad Songs And Waltzes". Phases And Stages (1974), made in Muscle Shoals , Alabama, examined the break-up of a marriage from both sides - the woman's ("Washing The Dishes") and the man's ("It's Not Supposed To Be That Way"). Nelson also recorded a successful duet with Tracy Nelson (no relation) of "After The Fire Is Gone". He toured extensively and his bookings at a rock venue, the Armadillo World Headquarters in Austin, showed that he might attract a new audience. Furthermore, Waylon Jennings ' hit with "Ladies Love Outlaws" indicated a market for "outlaw country" music. The term separated them from more conventional country artists, and, with his pigtail and straggly beard, Nelson no longer looked like a country performer. Ironically, they were emphasizing the very thing from which country music was trying to escape - the cowboy image.
In 1975 Nelson signed with Columbia and wanted to record a lengthy, old ballad, "Red Headed Stranger". His wife suggested that he split the song into sections and fit other songs around it. This led to an album about an old-time preacher and his love for an unfaithful woman. The album consisted of Willie's voice and guitar and Bobbie's piano. Columbia thought it was too low-key, too religious and needed strings. They were eventually persuaded to release it as it was and Red Headed Stranger (1975) has since become a country classic. Nelson's gentle performance of the country standard "Blue Eyes Crying In The Rain" was a number 1 country hit and also made number 21 on the US pop charts in 1975. With brilliant marketing, RCA then compiled Wanted! The Outlaws with Jennings, Nelson, Jessi Colter and Tompall Glaser . It became the first country album to go platinum and included a hit single, "Good Hearted Woman', in which Jennings" thumping beat and Nelson's sensitivity were combined beautifully (the 1996 anniversary reissue added nine tracks, plus the brand new Steve Earle song "Nowhere Road", sung by Nelson and Jennings). The first Waylon And Willie (1978) album included Ed Bruce's witty look at outlaw country, "Mammas, Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up To Be Cowboys", and two beautifully restrained Nelson performances, "If You Can Touch Her At All" and "A Couple More Years". Their two subsequent albums contained unsuitable or weak material and perfunctory arrangements, although the humorous Clean Shirt (1991) was a welcome return to form. Since then, they have added Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson for tours and albums as the Highwaymen. Nelson has also recorded two albums with Merle Haggard , including the highly successful "Poncho And Lefty", as well as several albums with country stars of the 50s and 60s. His numerous guest appearances include "Seven Spanish Angels" ( Ray Charles ), "The Last Cowboy Song" (Ed Bruce), "Are There Any More Real Cowboys?" ( Neil Young ), "One Paper Kid" ( Emmylou Harris ), "I Gotta Get Drunk" ( George Jones ), "Waltz Across Texas" ( Ernest Tubb ), "They All Went To Mexico" ( Carlos Santana ) and "Something To Brag About" (Mary Kay Place). Utilizing modern technology, he sang with Hank Williams on "I Told A Lie To My Heart". He invited Julio Iglesias to join him at the Country Music Awards and their duet of Albert Hammond 's "To All The Girls I've Loved Before" was an international success.
Nelson has recorded numerous country songs, including a tribute album to Lefty Frizzell , but more significant has been his love of standards. He had always recorded songs like "Am I Blue?" and "That Lucky Old Sun", but Stardust (1978), which was produced by Booker T. Jones of the MGs, took country fans by surprise. The weather-beaten, top-hatted character on the sleeve was Willie Nelson but the contents resembled a Bing Crosby album. Nelson sang 10 standards, mostly slowly, to a small rhythm section and strings. The effect was devastating as he breathed new life into "Georgia On My Mind" and "Someone To Watch Over Me", and the album remained on the US country charts for nearly 10 years. Nelson recorded 103 songs in a week with Leon Russell but their performance of standards falls far short of Stardust . Nelson tried to recapture the magic of Stardust on the lethargic Without A Song , which contained the first Nelson/Iglesias duet, "As Time Goes By". In terms of both performance and arrangement, his Christmas album, Pretty Paper (1979), sounded like a mediocre act at a social club, but the jaunty Somewhere Over The Rainbow was much better.
In 1982 Johnny Christopher showed Nelson a song he had written, "Always On My Mind". Nelson had originally wanted to record the song with Merle Haggard, but Haggard did not care for it; Nelson recorded an emotional and convincing version on his own, and it went to number 5 in the US charts. It was some time before Nelson learnt that Elvis Presley had previously recorded the song. The resulting album, which included "Let It Be Me" and "A Whiter Shade Of Pale", showed his mastery of the popular song. Other modern songs to which he has added his magic include "City Of New Orleans", "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Please Come To Boston". He sang another Presley hit, "Love Me Tender", on the soundtrack of Porky's Revenge . When Robert Redford met Nelson at a party, he invited him to join the cast of The Electric Horseman . Willie had an entertaining role as Redford's manager, and he made a major contribution to the soundtrack with "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys". Redford wanted to star in the movie of Red Headed Stranger (1987) but it was eventually cast with Nelson in the title role. His other movies include Barbarosa (in which he played an old gunfighter), a remake of Stagecoach with his outlaw friends, and the cliché-ridden Songwriter with Kris Kristofferson. He is more suited to cameo roles and has the makings of a latter-day Gabby Hayes.
Nelson's record label, Lone Star, which he started in 1978 with Steven Fromholz and the Geezinslaw Brothers, was not a commercial success, but he later developed his own recording studio and golf course at Pedernales, Texas; he produced Timi Yuro - Today there in 1982. He took over the Dripping Springs Festival and turned it into a festival of contemporary country music: Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic. He has organized several Farm Aid benefits, and he and Kenny Rogers represented country music on the number 1 USA For Africa single, "We Are The World". With all this activity, it is hardly surprising that his songwriting has suffered and he rarely records new compositions. He wrote "On The Road Again" for the country music film in which he starred, Honeysuckle Rose , and he also wrote a suite of songs about the old west and reincarnation, Tougher Than Leather , when he was in hospital with a collapsed lung. Among the many songs that have been written about Willie Nelson are "Willy The Wandering Gypsy And Me" ( Billy Joe Shaver ), "Willie, Won't You Sing A Song With Me" (George Burns), "Crazy Old Soldier" ( Lacy J. Dalton ), "Willon And Waylee" ( Don Bowman ), "The Willie And Waylon Machine" ( Marvin Rainwater ), "Willie" ( Hank Cochran and Merle Haggard) and "It's Our Turn To Sing With Ol' Willie" (Carlton Moody And The Moody Brothers).
Nelson's touring band, Family, is a very tight unit featuring musicians who have been with him for many years. Audiences love his image as an old salt, looking rough and playing a battered guitar, and his headbands have become souvenirs in the same way as Elvis' scarves. His greatest testimony comes from President Jimmy Carter, who joined him onstage and said, "I, my wife, my daughter, my sons and my mother all think he's the greatest". Unfortunately, the USA's Internal Revenue Service took a different view, and in an effort to obtain $16 million in back-taxes, they had Nelson make an acoustic album, which was sold by mail order. His collaboration with artists such as Bob Dylan and Paul Simon on Across The Borderline brought him back into the commercial mainstream for the first time in several years. In 1991, Nelson married Annie D'Angelo and the couple started a family. Albums have flowed fast and furiously as Nelson brings himself back into the black financially, with Just One Love and Teatro , the latter recorded with Daniel Lanois , the high points of his prolific 90s period. Milk Cow Blues , Nelson's first release of the new millennium, was a straightforward blues album. Nelson is a true outlaw and probably the greatest legend and performer in country music since Hank Williams.
DISCOGRAPHY
And Then I Wrote (Liberty 1962) *** ,
Here's Willie Nelson (Liberty 1963) *** ,
Country Willie - His Own Songs (RCA Victor 1965) *** ,
Country Favorites - Willie Nelson Style (RCA Victor 1966) *** ,
Country Music Concert (Live At Panther Hall) (RCA Victor 1966) *** ,
Make Way For Willie Nelson (RCA Victor 1967) *** ,
The Party's Over (RCA Victor 1967) *** ,
Texas In My Soul (RCA Victor 1968) *** ,
Good Times (RCA Victor 1968) *** ,
My Own Peculiar Way (RCA Victor 1969) *** ,
Both Sides Now (RCA Victor 1970) *** ,
Laying My Burdens Down (RCA Victor 1970) *** ,
Willie Nelson And Family (RCA Victor 1971) *** ,
Yesterday's Wine (RCA Victor 1971) *** ,
The Words Don't Fit The Picture (RCA Victor 1972) *** ,
The Willie Way (RCA Victor 1972) *** ,
Shotgun Willie (Atlantic 1973) **** ,
Phases And Stages (Atlantic 1974) *** ,
What Can You Do To Me Now (RCA 1975) ** ,
Red Headed Stranger (Columbia 1975) ***** , with Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter, Tompall Glaser
Wanted! The Outlaws (RCA 1976) **** ,
The Sound In Your Mind (Columbia 1976) **** ,
Phases And Stages 1964 recording (Atlantic 1976) ** ,
Live (RCA 1976) ** ,
The Troublemaker (Columbia 1976) *** ,
Before His Time (RCA 1977) ** ,
To Lefty From Willie (Columbia 1977) *** ,
Stardust (Columbia 1978) **** ,
Face Of A Fighter 1961 recording (Lone Star 1978) *** ,
Willie And Family Live (Columbia 1978) *** , with Jennings
Waylon And Willie (RCA 1978) **** , with Leon Russell
One For The Road (Columbia 1978) **** ,
The Electric Horseman (Columbia 1979) **** ,
Sings Kristofferson (Columbia 1979) ** ,
Pretty Paper (Columbia 1979) * ,
Sweet Memories (RCA 1979) *** ,
Danny Davis And Willie Nelson With The Nashville Brass (RCA 1980) *** , with Ray Price
San Antonio Rose (Columbia 1980) *** ,
Honeysuckle Rose (Columbia 1980) **** ,
Family Bible (MCA Songbird 1980) *** ,
Somewhere Over The Rainbow (Columbia 1981) *** ,
Minstrel Man (RCA 1981) ** , with Roger Miller
Old Friends (Columbia 1982) *** ,
Always On My Mind (Columbia 1982) **** , with Jennings
WWII (RCA 1982) **** , with Webb Pierce
In The Jailhouse Now (Columbia 1982) *** , with Kris Kristofferson, Dolly Parton, Brenda Lee
The Winning Hand (Monument 1982) *** , with Merle Haggard
Poncho And Lefty (Epic 1982) *** ,
Without A Song (Columbia 1983) ** ,
Tougher Than Leather (Columbia 1983) *** ,
My Own Way (RCA 1983) *** , with Jennings
Take It To The Limit (Columbia 1983) *** , with Jackie King
Angel Eyes (Columbia 1984) ** ,
Slow Down Old World (Columbia 1984) **** ,
City Of New Orleans (Columbia 1984) ** , with Kristofferson
Music From Songwriter film soundtrack (Columbia 1984) *** , with Faron Young
Funny How Time Slips Away (Columbia 1984) *** , with Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson
Highwayman (Columbia 1985) **** , with Hank Snow
Brand On My Heart (Columbia 1985) *** ,
Me And Paul (Columbia 1985) *** ,
Half Nelson (Columbia 1985) ** ,
The Promiseland (Columbia 1986) ** ,
Partners (Columbia 1986) *** ,
Island In The Sea (Columbia 1987) *** , with Haggard
Seashores Of Old Mexico (Epic 1987) *** ,
What A Wonderful World (Columbia 1988) *** ,
A Horse Called Music (Columbia 1989) *** , with Jennings, Cash, Kristofferson
Highwayman 2 (Columbia 1990) *** ,
Born For Trouble (Columbia 1990) *** , with Jennings
Clean Shirt (Epic 1991) ** ,
Who'll Buy My Memories - The IRS Tapes (Columbia 1991) *** ,
Across The Borderline (Columbia 1993) **** ,
Healing Hands Of Time (Liberty 1994) *** ,
Moonlight Becomes You (Justice 1994) ** , with Curtis Porter
Six Hours At Pedernales (Step One 1994) ** , with Don Cherry
Augusta (Coast To Coast 1995) ** , with Jennings, Cash, Kristofferson
The Road Goes On Forever (Liberty 1995) ** ,
Just One Love (Transatlantic 1995) *** ,
Spirit (Island 1996) **** , with Jennings, Colter, Glaser
Wanted! The Outlaws (1976-1996, 20th Anniversary) (RCA 1996) **** , with Bobbie Nelson
How Great Thou Art (Finer Arts 1996) ** , with Bobbie Nelson Hill
Country Christmas (Finer Arts 1997) ** , with Cash
VH1 Storytellers (American 1998) **** ,
Teatro (Mercury/Island 1998) *** ,
Night And Day (Pedernales 1999) ** ,
Milk Cow Blues (Mercury/Island 2000) *** , with Larry Butler
Memories Of Hank Williams Sr. (BSW 2000) *** , with the Offenders
Me And The Drummer (Luck 2000) ** , with King
The Gypsy (FreeFalls 2001) *** ,
Rainbow Connection (Mercury/Island 2001) *** ,
The Great Divide (Lost Highway 2002) *** , with various artists
Stars & Guitars (Universal 2002) *** ,
Live And Kickin' (Lost Highway 2003) ** , with Price
Run That By Me One More Time (Lost Highway 2003) *** , with Kimmie Rhodes
Picture In A Frame (Sunbird 2003) *** ,
Live At Billy Bob's Texas (Smith 2004) *** ,
Outlaws And Angels (Lost Highway 2004) *** ,
It Always Will Be (Lost Highway 2004) *** ,
Countryman (Lost Highway 2005) *** .
COMPILATIONS
The Best Of Willie Nelson (United Artists 1973) *** ,
Willie Nelson's Greatest Hits (And Some That Will Be) (Columbia 1981) *** ,
20 Of The Best (RCA 1982) *** ,
Country Willie (Capitol 1987) *** ,
The Collection (Castle 1988) *** ,
Nite Life: Greatest Hits And Rare Tracks, 1959-1971 (Rhino 1990) **** ,
45 Original Tracks (EMI 1993) *** ,
The Early Years (Scotti Bros 1994) *** ,
The Early Years: The Complete Liberty Recordings Plus More 2-CD set (Liberty 1994) *** ,
Super Hits (Columbia 1994) *** ,
A Classic And Unreleased Collection 3-CD box set (Rhino 1995) *** ,
Revolutions Of Time: The Journey 1975-1993 (Columbia/Legacy 1995) **** ,
The Essential Willie Nelson (RCA 1995) *** ,
20 Country Classics (EMI 1998) *** ,
Sings The Country Hits (Eagle 1998) *** ,
My Songs (Eagle 1998) **** , with Waylon Jennings
The Masters (Eagle 1998) **** ,
Nashville Was The Roughest ... 8-CD box set (Bear Family 1998) **** ,
16 Biggest Hits (Legacy 1998) **** ,
All The Songs I've Loved Before (Sony 2002) *** ,
Love Songs (EMI 2002) **** ,
Crazy: The Demo Sessions (Sugar Hill 2003) *** ,
The Essential (Columbia 2003) **** ,
Broken Promises (Proper 2003) **** ,
It's Been Rough And Rocky Travelin' 3-CD box set (Bear Family 2003) **** .
VIDEOGRAPHY
Willie Nelson And Family In Concert (CBS-Fox 1988), The Best Of (Vestron Video 1990), The Original Outlaw/On The Road Again (Hughes Leisure 1994), Nashville Superstar (Magnum Music 1997), Live In Amsterdam (Aviva International 2001), Outlaws And Angels (Eagle Rock 2004).
FILMOGRAPHY
The Electric Horseman (1979), Bob & Ray, Jane, Laraine & Gilda (1979), Honeysuckle Rose (1980), Thief (1981), Barbarosa (1982), Hell's Angels Forever (1983), Songwriter (1984), Red Headed Stranger (1986), Dust To Dust (1994), Big Country (1994), Starlight (1996), Gone Fishn' (1997), Anthem (1997), Wag The Dog (1997), Half Baked (1998), Dill Scallion (1999), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999).